đậu mùa
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Noun:
- (Medicine) Smallpox: A serious, contagious, and often fatal infectious disease caused by the variola virus, characterized by fever and a distinctive progressive skin rash that leaves deep, pitted scars (pockmarks).
Usage Examples
- Noun:
- Bệnh đậu mùa đã được thanh toán trên toàn cầu. (Smallpox has been eradicated globally.)
- Tiêm vắc-xin là cách phòng ngừa bệnh đậu mùa hiệu quả. (Vaccination is an effective way to prevent smallpox.)
Advanced Usage
- "dạng đậu mùa" (varioliform): Having an appearance resembling that of smallpox lesions.
- Bệnh nhân có các tổn thương dạng đậu mùa. (The patient has varioliform lesions.)
Variants and Related Words
- Đậu mùa khỉ (Monkeypox): A viral disease similar to smallpox but typically less severe.
- Thủy đậu (Chickenpox): A different, usually milder viral illness causing an itchy rash, caused by the varicella-zoster virus. (Note: This is a distinct disease from smallpox).
Synonyms
- Variola: The medical/scientific term for smallpox.
- Small-pox: An alternative spelling.
Related Phrases / Collocations
- Bệnh đậu mùa: Smallpox (disease).
- Virus đậu mùa: Smallpox virus / Variola virus.
- Vắc-xin đậu mùa: Smallpox vaccine.
- Đậu mùa rỗ (rỗ hoa): Pockmarked (scarred from smallpox).
noun
- (y học) small-pox